QOJ.ac

QOJ

時間限制: 1.0 s 記憶體限制: 1024 MB 總分: 100 难度: [顯示] 可 Hack ✓

#15435. Dumb Problem

统计

You are given an integer sequence of length $n$: $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$. You can perform the following operation exactly once:

  • Choose a permutation $p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n$ of $1, 2, \dots, n$.
  • Then, for $i$ from $1$ to $n$ in the natural order, execute: $$a_{p_i} \leftarrow a_{p_i} + a_{p_i-1} + a_{p_i+1},$$ where $a_0 = 0$ and $a_{n+1} = 0$.

Your goal is to maximize the sum of all elements in the sequence after the operation is completed.

Input

The first line contains a single integer $t$ ($1 \le t \le 10^4$), the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains an integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$).

The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($-10^8 \le a_i \le 10^8$).

The sum of $n$ does not exceed $2 \cdot 10^5$.

Output

For each test case, output a single line with an integer representing the maximum possible sum of all elements in the sequence after performing the operation.

Example

Input

4
3
1 2 3
4
-1 3 7 6
5
4 1 0 5 2
6
4 -3 7 5 -9 3

Output

22
85
72
79

Discussions

About Discussions

The discussion section is only for posting: General Discussions (problem-solving strategies, alternative approaches), and Off-topic conversations.

This is NOT for reporting issues! If you want to report bugs or errors, please use the Issues section below.

Open Discussions 0
No discussions in this category.

Issues

About Issues

If you find any issues with the problem (statement, scoring, time/memory limits, test cases, etc.), you may submit an issue here. A problem moderator will review your issue.

Guidelines:

  1. This is not a place to publish discussions, editorials, or requests to debug your code. Issues are only visible to you and problem moderators.
  2. Do not submit duplicated issues.
  3. Issues must be filed in English or Chinese only.
Active Issues 0
No issues in this category.
Closed/Resolved Issues 0
No issues in this category.